How to Make TNT in Minecraft

In Short
  • TNT is an explosive block in Minecraft that can be easily crafted using some sand and gunpowder.
  • Apart from crafting from scratch, players can find these blocks inside Desert Pyramids and Woodland Mansions.
  • In order to activate a TNT, players can use a redstone signal, ignite it using fire, flaming projectiles and many more.

Minecraft is packed with iconic blocks, mobs, and features that define this sandbox game. Among them, we have grass blocks, cobblestones, torches, creepers, and other blocks. But there’s another block that quite literally brings the boom, and it’s the TNT. Being used for a long time and quite relevant to the gameplay, TNT gives players more options when it comes to dealing with certain challenges, combat, and pranking their server mates. So, in this guide, we are covering how to make and get TNT and, basically, everything you need to know about this explosive block in Minecraft.

What is TNT in Minecraft

Pile of TNT blocks in Minecraft
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/ Beebom)

In Minecraft, TNT is a block that can be primed (or activated), which then leads to an explosion. It is an unbelievably functional block that is even necessary in some instances in the game. Since this block causes explosions that are harmful to the player, other mobs, and the environment around them, TNT can also be rather dangerous.

However, TNT is one of the blocks you want to have in your storage system. If you want to jump straight into TNT’s properties, check out this article’s last section.

How to Make TNT in Minecraft (Crafting Recipe)

You can obtain TNT in two ways- either craft it or find it naturally generated in your Minecraft world. We will learn how to craft TNT recipes in this section. Do note that it’s not a cheap block to craft in Minecraft.

To have TNT in bulk, you will need many crafting ingredients, including gunpowder and sand. That said, let’s look at the steps to craft TNT in Minecraft:

Step 1: Find Gunpowder

Creeper and gunpowder items
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/ Beebom)

Gunpowder is an item dropped by certain Minecraft mobs, creepers, ghasts, and witches. Gunpowder can be found in loot chests in structures such as desert temples, shipwrecks, dungeons, and woodland mansions. It’s also useful in other cases, such as crafting fireworks and brewing potions in Minecraft.

The best way to get lots of gunpowder is using a mob farm or more specifically, a creeper farm. A creeper will drop 0-2 gunpowder when killed.

Step 2: Travel to a Desert or Beach

Desert biome
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/ Beebom)

Regular sand is an abundant resource in desert and beach biomes in Minecraft, whereas red sand covers the surface of Badland biomes. Furthermore, sand is smeltable, producing glass blocks, which can then be turned into glass panes and traded with the cartographer’s villager job. It’s a good idea to collect sand in large quantities using shulker boxes, as it’s also useful for making TNT.

Step 3: TNT Crafting Recipe

Once you have gathered enough gunpowder and sand blocks, follow the steps below to craft TNT in Minecraft.

  • First, make a crafting table in Minecraft and place it on the ground.
  • Then, right-click on the crafting table to access it and start crafting items.
  • Now, you first need to place five pieces of gunpowder in an X-shape in the crafting grid.
  • Then, fill in the remaining cells with four sand blocks (regular or red). Place them in a crafting table using the configuration shown in the picture below.
  • Crafting Table in Minecraft
  • Minecraft TNT

How to Find TNT Naturally in Minecraft

TNT blocks are generated as an item in loot chests in desert temples, shipwrecks, and buried treasure chests in Minecraft. TNT blocks can also be found in Minecraft as part of these particular structures. Those are desert temples (9 TNT blocks in the secret chamber underneath the pressure plate) and woodland mansions (fake end portal secret room). You can instantly mine the TNT blocks without a tool.

Secret chamber in a desert temple with TNT
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/ Beebom)

How to Activate TNT Block in Minecraft

The TNT block can be activated (or primed) with a redstone signal, fire, flaming projectile, explosion, or when placed by a dispenser. We have explained all of these right here:

1. Redstone Signal

Priming a TNT block can be achieved by placing a redstone power source adjacent to it or powering the block attached to it.

TNT detonated with a redstone signal
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/Beebom)

2. Use Fire to Make it Explode

Using a flint and steel or fire charge on a TNT block will cause it to catch on fire and then be ready to explode. Also, nearby lava can spread the fire and activate the TNT.

TNT detonated with a flint and steel
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/Beebom)

3. Flaming Projectile

This method implies you have to use a bow with a flame Minecraft enchantment, which will turn all the fired arrows into flaming ones. Additionally, a regular arrow can become a flaming one if it travels through lava or fire. Shooting a TNT block with this arrow will prime it while you are at a safe distance. Blaze and dispenser fireballs also help you activate TNT blocks in Minecraft.

TNT detonated with a flaming arrow
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/Beebom)

4. Explosion

TNT will get primed because of an explosion occurring due to a regular or charged creeper, end crystal, Wither attacks, interacting with beds in the Nether or the End dimensions, interacting with respawn anchors in the Overworld, ghasts’ fireballs or other TNT blocks. You can create large chained explosions with this method.

TNT detonated due to a nearby explosion
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/Beebom)

5. Dispenser

When a dispenser places a TNT block, it will automatically and instantly get primed. This method saves the durability of a flame bow or flint and steel, though you’ll still need to create a redstone signal.

Detonated TNT placed by a dispenser
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/Beebom)

6. Primed TNT Behavior

Primed and unprimed TNT blocks behave differently; we have explained the mechanics here. When you place a TNT block in your world, it functions like most other blocks. It has a hitbox and is not gravity-affected. However, when you prime it, the TNT block behaves like an entity.

It no longer has a hitbox and is gravity-affected, just like regular and suspicious sand and gravel blocks. Primed TNT cannot be broken but can be removed with the kill command which is:

/kill @e[type=minecraft:tnt]

A few seconds after priming a TNT block, an explosion will occur. It creates a crater in the terrain around it, breaking blocks and dropping all destroyed blocks as item entities.

Common Properties of TNT in Minecraft

TNT is quite an interesting block with unique features. Here are all its properties in Minecraft.

TNT & Water Interaction

Unlike a regular explosion with terrain and block destruction, TNT behaves differently in water. When activated TNT is in water, all the damage to surrounding blocks will be negated. It will cause no destruction this way.

Moreover, all the blocks in water will be preserved even if the activated TNT is placed on land. So, do make sure to place the TNT block in water if you don’t want to damage any builds. However, keep in mind that it only goes for the damage to blocks, not mobs or players.

Blast Radius of TNT

A regular TNT block usually destroys an area of 2-5 blocks in each direction. This depends on the TNT block’s location and the blast resistance of surrounding blocks. Check out the blast resistance section below to learn more about it.

The image below represents the blast radius from three different explosions. Starting from the left, it shows the explosion caused by a creeper, a TNT, and a charged Creeper.

Different explosion types' blast radius
Image Credit: Minecraft/Mojang (Screenshot by Radojka Travar/Beebom)

How Much Damage Does TNT Deal

With no armor, TNT explosions are fatal, no matter the difficulty you are playing on. Furthermore, players do not suffer damage from TNT explosions in peaceful mode. The following table shows how the difficulty and armor affect the damage from TNT block explosions at the minimum distance.

Unenchanted ArmorResult depending on the difficulty
Leather ArmorExplosion causes death in all difficulties.
Iron ArmorExplosion causes death in all difficulties.
Gold ArmorResult depends on the difficulty
Diamond ArmorExplosion leaves you at a few hearts on easy difficulty and causes death on all other difficulties.
Netherite ArmorExplosion leaves you at a few hearts on easy difficulty and causes death on all other difficulties.

What is Blast Resistance?

Blast resistance is a behind-the-scenes value determining how difficult it is to explode a certain block. If a blast resistance is high, an explosion will either hardly break that block or not break it at all. If it’s low, the block will easily break due to an explosion. The table below shows the TNT blast resistance of some common blocks in Minecraft.

BlockBlast Resistance
Dirt0.5
Stone/Cobblestone/Cobbled Deepslate6
Sandstone0.8
Netherrack0.4
Obsidian1,200
Bedrock3,600,000

The highest blast resistance in survival Minecraft has blocks like Bedrock and end portal blocks. They will never explode, no matter how strong the explosion is. Blocks with low blast resistance, such as netherrack, dirt, or sandstone, don’t only explode easily and quickly but can be mined instantly with a suitable tool. Obsidian is a common block that can be obtained but not blown up by explosions. So, having it on hand is useful when making some farms.

So, this is all you need to know about TNT in Minecraft. How do you intend to use this block in the game by playing pranks on your friends or destroying the landscape in search of diamonds? Let us know in the comments below!

Does TNT destroy items in Minecraft?

Yeah, the TNT block in Minecraft is quite destructive. Similarly to lava, its explosions completely delete item entities.

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