- Apple has released its new M4 chip with the iPad Pro at the "Let Loose" event.
- In comparison to the Apple M2, the M4 offers 1.5x faster CPU performance and 4x improvements in GPU performance.
- The Neural Engine has also seen a significant improvement in the M4 chip for AI tasks.
Apple has finally unveiled its new family of Apple Silicon chipset at the “Let Loose” event. The Apple M4 has been introduced with the new OLED iPad Pro. The iPad Pro lineup has jumped directly from Apple M2 to Apple M4. So in this article, we compare the Apple M4 and M2 to evaluate their performance difference in CPU, GPU, and Neural Engine. We have also discussed memory bandwidth and other AI-related improvements on the M4. On that note, let’s begin.
We have updated the frequency specification of Apple M4 based on the recently surfaced Geekbench listing. In addition, we have added the Geekbench score of the Apple M4 chipset into our analysis.
Apple M4 vs M2: Specs Comparison
Here is the specs comparison between Apple M4 and M2. Take a glance to understand the difference between the two chipsets.
Apple M4 Apple M2 Fabrication Process TSMC’s 2nd-gen 3nm (N3E) TSMC’s 5nm Transistors 28 billion 20 billion CPU Cores 9 CPU cores
3 performance + 6 efficiency
10 CPU cores
4 performance + 6 efficiency8 CPU cores
4 performance + 4 efficiencyGPU Cores 10 GPU cores
HW Ray Tracing
HW Mesh Shading10 GPU cores Frequency (Max) 4.4GHz 3.49GHz TDP Not known yet 23W Neural Engine 16 cores; 38 TOPS 16 cores; 15.8 TOPS Unified Memory (RAM) 8GB and 16GB 8GB and 16GB Memory Bandwidth 120 GBps (M4) 100GBps (M2) RAM Type Not known yet LPDDR5 Others AV1 decode, ProRes ProRes
Apple M4 vs M2: CPU
Starting with the CPU first, the Apple M4 is developed on TSMC’s 2nd-gen 3nm process node which is said to be more efficient. It packs a whopping 28 billion transistors. The Apple M4 CPU for iPad Pro is available in two configurations: 9 CPU cores and 10 CPU cores.
You get 3 performance and 6 efficiency cores in the first variant and 4 performance and 6 efficiency cores in the second variant. And the Apple M4 CPU is clocked at a mighty 4.4GHz, much higher than Apple M2 and M3 CPU clock speeds.
In addition to that, Apple has packed next-gen ML accelerators in the Apple M4 CPU. It can help in AI-related tasks, working in tandem with the Neural Engine.
On the other hand, the Apple M2 CPU is fabricated on TSMC’s 5nm process node and it packs close to 20 billion transistors. It has 8 CPU cores, consisting of 4 performance and 4 efficiency cores, and clocked at 3.49GHz. According to Apple, the M4 CPU is up to 50% faster (1.5x) than the M2 CPU.
If we consider the leaked Geekbench score of Apple M4, it seems Apple M4 really packs a powerful CPU. It outranks Apple M2 by a huge margin.
Apple M4 vs M2: GPU
In the GPU department, Apple has worked on the next-gen GPU architecture which was introduced with the M3 chip. The Apple M4 comes with 10 GPU cores and supports features like dynamic caching for better utilization of the GPU.
In addition to that, for the first time, the iPad lineup gets hardware-accelerated Ray Tracing and HW-accelerated Mesh Shading, thanks to the powerful Apple M4 GPU. Ray Tracing can deliver realistic shadows and reflections in games for an immersive gameplay experience.
The Apple M2 also has 10 GPU cores but it doesn’t feature these capabilities. Apple claims that the Apple M4 GPU delivers up to 4x better performance than the M2 GPU. And in terms of performance-per-watt, the Apple M4 GPU can deliver the peak performance of M2 while consuming half the power.
Apple M4 vs M2: Neural Engine
Coming to the Neural Engine, well, Apple has significantly improved the 16-core Neural Engine on the M4. Despite packing the same number of cores, it’s much more faster and efficient than the M2 Neural Engine. The M4 Neural Engine can deliver up to 38 trillion operations per second (TOPS) whereas the older M2 Neural Engine can only muster up to 15.8 TOPS.
And working with the ML accelerators in the CPU and next-gen GPU, the M4 Neural Engine offers an unbelievable level of performance. Apple says it can run powerful Generative AI and Diffusion models locally on the device.
Apple M4 vs M2: Memory Bandwidth and Others
Finally, in terms of memory bandwidth, Apple has packed a slightly faster memory on the Apple M4. It can deliver speeds up to 120 GBps and the bandwidth is the same across 8GB and 16GB variants. The Apple M2 features LPDDR5 memory that offers speeds of up to 100 GBps on the base variant. The Cupertino giant has not disclosed the memory type for the Apple M4 chip.
Apart from that, the Media Engine on the Apple M4 brings HW-accelerated Av1 decode support for watching high-resolution videos efficiently. It still doesn’t have HW-accelerated AV1 encoding though. And you do get video codec support for ProRes, H.264, and HEVC on both chipsets.
The Verdict
Apple says the M4 chipset is an “outrageously powerful chip” and much faster than the M2 chipset while drawing less power. In comparison to the M2 chip, the Apple M4 indeed looks like a big upgrade. You get 1.5x better CPU performance; 4x better GPU performance, 2x improvement in Neural Engine performance, and slightly faster memory speed.
Even in comparison to the Apple M3, the performance difference is quite substantial. We are interested in power consumption figures of the M4 as it looks like a highly-efficient chipset . Once we get our hands on the new iPad Pro, we will surely test it out and share the benchmark scores from the Apple M4 chip. So stay tuned with us!
